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The
Order was first worked in England in 1777, having probably originated in
France. The
Order comprises Two Degrees: Knight
of the Temple; Knight
of Malta. (preceded by an intermediate degree - Knight of St. Paul or
Mediterranean Pass).
A candidate for the first Degree is in the position of a pilgrim
travelling symbolically through hardship and dangers until he is received
as a Knight. It teaches
humility and urges the candidate to live his life as a Christian Knight.
The second Degree deals with the period when the Knights travelled
from Palestine to reach their final home in Malta, emphasising their
Christian virtues.
The
regalia of the Order is most impressive, being based on that of the
medieval Templars, consisting of a mantle, tunic, cap, sash, star, belt,
sword and gloves. The Knights
of Malta regalia is different but not obligatory.
Candidates for installation must profess the Christian faith and be
both Master Masons and Royal Arch Companions.
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